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Bureaucrats: Too many or too few?

For years, many people have urged the pruning of government staff. The last Pay Commission spoke of pruning the civil service by 30%. So many will be surprised to learn that India has an exceptionally small bureaucracy by international standards. The latest World Bank report on India hit the headlines for making some rather repetitive More >

Who is migrating where?

Intellectuals sometimes say Western countries are hypocrites who extol free movement of goods and capital, but control free movement of people through visas. True, but our own curbs against Pakistani and Bangladeshis are no less stringent. Nor do our neighbours want migrants from India. Resistance to immigrants is near-universal. The question remains, how many people More >

Brahmins, banias and Vikram Seth

Vikram Seth has received a phenomenal 1.3 million pounds as an advance for his next book. No longer are authors typically starving idealists. Today, the successful ones are millionaires armed with tax and investment advisors. Even those claiming to disdain commerce squeeze the maximum out of film rights and other commercial issues when drawing up More >

Diversity doesn’t mean reservation

As we approach the coming election season, more and more people will climb on to the bandwagon of job quotas for minorities and SCs/STs in the private sector. The Congress party has done just this at its Shimla conclave. Mayawati and her BSP have protested that growing privatisation, as well as VRS (voluntary retirement schemes) More >

Delusions of regional grandeur The Times of India, July 20, 2003

Dear Jaswant Singh, You were doubtless grieved by the Cabinet’s decision not to send troops to Iraq. So too were others who share your view of India as a regional power that acts as an arbiter or peace. But all is not lost. Let me offer you a large regional agenda that can establish India’s More >

Tale of two divestments

The good news is that Maruti’s initial public offer (IPO) of shares was vastly oversubscri-bed. Its stock market price has gone up to Rs 175 against a subscription price of Rs 125, yielding a handsome profit to small investors who dominated the issue. The bad news is that some people are misinterpreting this to mean More >

Justice emaciated by perjury

The Indian public and press wail endlessly about crimes that go unpunished, from fraud and embezzlement to rape and murder. But one major crime attracts no attention or odium: perjury. The only newspaper column I can recall on this subject was an excellent one by Manoj Mitta. Our cavalier toleration of perjury is a major, More >

Retailing: The magic word for Punjab

Dear Capt Amarinder Singh, I regret I could not attend the Punjab government workshop this week on reviving Punjab’s economy, focusing on a second green revolution based on fruits and vegetables. But let me share with you an insight from Harvard scholar Peter Timmer. Encourage global retail chains to set up huge supermarkets — called More >

How to revive investment

Many things have improved in India since the reforms of 1991, but not the country’s investment rate. Investment is profitable, and corporate profits rose by over 50 per cent last year. Yet, investment refuses to take off, despite many incentives from many ministers. So let me suggest an alternative line of attack: reduce the shareholding More >

Unanticipated consequences of FDI

The conventional argument for foreign direct investment (FDI) is that it brings in foreign exchange. The conventional argument against FDI is that it displaces domestic manufacturers. Both arguments are mainly wrong. Above all, FDI brings in knowledge and marketing links that can create comparative advantage where none existed before. These unanticipated consequences of FDI are More >

Don’t expect fresh US wars

Will the US now attack Iran? Or Syria or North Korea? Learned articles are being written about this, but most are based on foreign policy considerations alone. In fact decisions are taken by politicians with very private agendas. President Bush’s main aim today is to ensure he gets re-elected next year. That event may seem More >

Towards free trade in services

Anybody seeking a brief but expert look at India’s trade performance and prospects should read a new book by T N Srinivasan and Suresh Tendulkar. The title is significant: “Reintegrating India with the World Economy.” We talk about opening up the Indian economy, as though this is something new. In fact India was a great More >

You cannot legislate away poverty

Of all the proposals I have heard to abolish poverty, the simplest comes from a friend in an NGO. Why not raise the minimum wage high enough to put everybody above the poverty line? It sounds so simple, elegant and painless. Alas, it will not work because of the law of unintended consequences. I was More >

How hungry are Indians?

The monsoon is about to arrive, and people are anxiously scanning the skies. Two of the last three years have seen poor rains, and the drought last year was the worst for decades. How bad is the hunger caused by such deprivation? Roughly a quarter of the population remains below the poverty line. Readers may More >

Karzai takes on the warlords

A visit to Afghanistan is a sobering one. Like most Indians, I celebrated the Taliban’s overthrow. Eighteen months later, the celebration looks premature. In theory, democracy has been restored and reconstruction has begun after two decades of civil war. In practice, the country remains in a mess. The bad news is that the reach of More >